LIFEPHARMS'
Abstract

Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes: Sources of Novel Agricultural Fungicide Agents

Bethany Case1, David Wedge1, Charles Cantrell1, E. Edward Mena2, Stephen Duke1
USDA-ARS, Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, University, MS 386771
LifePharms Inc., Groton, CT 063402

The Natural Products Utilization Research Unit of ARS began a collaboration with LifePharms Inc. in 2004 to evaluate its extensive collection of ascomycete and basidiomycete fruiting body extracts for natural antifungal compounds, potential leads for new agrochemicals. Extracts were evaluated for their antifungal activity against Colletotrichum acutatum, Colletotrichum fragariae, and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Approximately 6,000 of the projected 13-16,000 samples have been evaluated. Of the extracts tested, 38 have been designated primary lead candidates with activity against all the fungal isolates, 335 secondary lead candidates with activity over at least one isolate, and 216 extracts of interest with varied and unique active zones over some or all isolates. Work is currently underway to isolate fungicidal compounds from lead candidates by a bioassay-guided process.

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